Brazil
Federative Republic of Brazil República Federativa do Brasil | |
|---|---|
| Motto: Ordem e Progresso (Portuguese) “Order and Progress” | |
| Anthem: Hino Nacional Brasileiro (Portuguese) “Brazilian National Anthem” | |
National Seal
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| Capital | Brasília 15°47′S 47°52′W / 15.783°S 47.867°W |
| Largest city | São Paulo 23°33′S 46°38′W / 23.550°S 46.633°W |
| Official language and national language | Portuguese |
| Recognized regional languages | 21 languages |
| Ethnic groups |
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| Religion |
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| Demonym(s) | Brazilian |
| Government | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
| Lula da Silva | |
| Geraldo Alckmin | |
| Arthur Lira | |
| Rodrigo Pacheco | |
| Rosa Weber | |
| Legislature | National Congress |
| Federal Senate | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Independence from Portugal | |
• Declared | 7 September 1822 |
| 29 August 1825 | |
• Republic | 15 November 1889 |
| 5 October 1988 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 8,515,767 km2 (3,287,956 sq mi) (5th) |
• Water (%) | 0.65 |
| Population | |
• 2022 census |  203,062,512[5] |
• Density | 25/km2 (64.7/sq mi) (193rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $4.020 trillion[6] (8th) |
• Per capita | $18,686[6] (87th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $2.081 trillion[7] (10th) |
• Per capita | $10,312[8] (78th) |
| Gini (2020) |  48.9[9]high |
| HDI (2022) |  0.754[10]high · 87th |
| Currency | Real (R$) (BRL) |
| Time zone | UTC−2 to −5 (BRT) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +55 |
| ISO 3166 code | BR |
| Internet TLD | .br |
