Canada
Canada | |
|---|---|
| Motto: A mari usque ad mare (Latin) “From Sea to Sea” | |
| Anthem: “O Canada“ | |
 | |
| Capital | Ottawa 45°24′N 75°40′W / 45.400°N 75.667°W |
| Largest city | Toronto |
| Official languages | |
| Demonym(s) | Canadian |
| Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Charles III |
| Mary Simon | |
| Justin Trudeau | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| House of Commons | |
| Independence from the United Kingdom | |
| July 1, 1867 | |
| December 11, 1931 | |
| April 17, 1982 | |
| Area | |
• Total area | 9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi) (2nd) |
• Water (%) | 11.76 (2015)[2] |
• Total land area | 9,093,507 km2 (3,511,023 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2023 Q2 estimate |  39,858,480[3] (37th) |
• 2021 census | 36,991,981[4] |
• Density | 4.2/km2 (10.9/sq mi) (236th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $2.385 trillion[5] (15th) |
• Per capita | $60,177[5] (28th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $2.090 trillion[5] (9th) |
• Per capita | $52,722[5] (18th) |
| Gini (2018) |  30.3[6]medium |
| HDI (2021) | 0.936[7] very high · 15th |
| Currency | Canadian dollar ($) (CAD) |
| Time zone | UTC−3.5 to −8 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−2.5 to −7 |
| Date format | yyyy–mm–dd (AD)[8] |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +1 |
| Internet TLD | .ca |
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